Vergleich von Debians -und RedHats Paketmanagement
##################################################


+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Task                                                                                       | Debian                                                   | RedHat                           |
+============================================================================================+==========================================================+==================================+
| Low level                                                                                  | dpkg                                                     | rpm                              |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Sucht das installierte Paket dessen Inhalt Dateiname enthält                               | ``-S [-- search] Dateiname``                             | ``-qf [--query --file]``         |
|                                                                                            | führender '/' liefert leeres Resultat                    |                                  |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Paketbeschreibung                                                                          | ``-s [--status]Paketname``                               | ``-qi [--query --info]``         |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Listet den Inhalt bzw. die Dateien des Pakets                                              | ``-L [--listfiles] Paketname``                           | ``-l [--list]``                  |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Listet alle installierten Pakete                                                           | ``-l [--list]``                                          | ``-qa [--query –all]``           |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| "Listet Status, Version, Fehler; Beschreibung"                                             | ``-l [--list] Paketname``                                |                                  |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Installiert ein Paket                                                                      | ``-i [--install]Datei.deb``                              | ``-i [--install]``, zus. ``-hv`` |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Deinstalliert ein Paket                                                                    | ``-r [--remove] Paketname``                              | ``-e [--erase]``                 |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Deinstalliert ein Paket und die Konfiguration                                              | ``-P [--purge] Paketname``                               |                                  |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Plausibilität prüfen                                                                       | ``-C [--audit]``                                         |                                  |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Paket upgraden Paket muß existieren                                                        |                                                          | ``-F --freschen``                |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Paket upgraden Paket wird installiert wenn nicht vorhanden                                 |                                                          | ``-U --upgrade``                 |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| erzwingen:                                                                                 | ``--force-Sachen`` siehe ``man dpkg``                    | ``--force``                      |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Auch die »available«-Datei laden, wenn die  Befehle  --show  und  --list  verwandt  werden | ``--load-avail``                                         |                                  |
| ohne Abhängigkeitsprüfung                                                                  | ``--ignore-depends=Paket`` {``force``-Option}            | ``--nodeps``                     |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Abhängigkeiten auflisten                                                                   | ``apt-cache showpkg Paket`` oder ``apt show Paket``      | ``-R [--requires]``              |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| PACKAGE_FILE (ftp oder http URL)                                                           |                                                          | ``-p [--package] PACKAGE_FILE``  |
| vergleicht info über installierte vs. metadata                                             | ``-V, --verify``                                         | ``-V --verify``                  |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+

**Hinweise:**

- ``rpm GENERAL OPTIONS -v, --verbose``
- ``rpm Query optionsalles installierte: -q[a,--all] | Paketname zu vorhandener Datei -q[f,--file] | -q[-R,--requires] Abhängigkeiten | -q[-l,--list], Obacht -q[i, --info]``
- ``rpm select-options[PACKAGE_NAME] [-a,--all [SELECTOR]] [-f,--file FILE] [-g,--group GROUP] {-p,--package PACKAGE_FILE]``
- ``verify-options rpm {} [select-options] [verify-options]``


+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+
|                               FRONTEND                                |             apt-get                               |        yum                |
+=======================================================================+===================================================+===========================+
| Aktualisiert die Paketquellen                                         | ``update``                                        | ``check-update``          |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+
| wichtig: /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/apt/sources.list                       |                                                   |                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+
| installierte Pakete aktualisieren                                     | ``upgrade``                                       | ``update``                |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+
| installierte Pakete aktualisieren und auf die höchste Version bringen | ``dist-upgrade``                                  |                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+
| Installiert ein Paket                                                 | ``install``                                       | ``install``               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+
|                                                                       | ``install --reinstall`` oder nur ``[reinstall]``  |                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+
| Paket deinstallieren                                                  | ``remove``                                        | ``remove`` oder ``erase`` |
| sucht zunächst nach Muster im Namen, dann in der Beschreibung         |                                                   | ``search Muster``         |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+
| FRONTEND                                                              | ``apt``                                           |                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+
| Suche in der Liste verfügbarer Pakete                                 | ``search`` (oder ``apt-cache search``)            |                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+
|                                                                       |                                                   |                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+
| Beispielhafter Fussnotentest: [#FN1]_                                 |                                                   |                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+


Und so weiter...

.. [#FN1] Eine beispielhafte Anmerkung als Fußnote.